Youth Engagement in Local Democracy: Why it Matters and How to Get Involved

As the world grapples with complex challenges, from climate change to social inequality, the importance of youth engagement in local democracy cannot be overstated.

In Nigeria, statistics reports show that 151 million (70%) Nigerians are regarded as under 35 youths, posting that young people comprise a significant portion of Nigeria’s population. Hence, the important nature of their participation in local decision-making processes for building a more inclusive, responsive, and sustainable future.

Local democracy is the cornerstone of a thriving community. It gives citizens a voice in decision-making processes that directly impact their lives, in areas of education, governance, and public safety. However, young people are often underrepresented in these discussions, despite being affected by decisions just as much as any other demographic. 

Youth engagement in local democracy not only ensures that young voices are heard but also helps to cultivate a more inclusive and diverse community. The UNDP in 2020 asserts that youths are more likely to engage in civic activities, such as volunteering 43.8% and community service 35.1%. Reinstating that when young people are involved in civic processes and decision-making actions, they bring fresh perspectives, innovative ideas, increased turnout and a passion for creating positive change. By actively engaging with local government, young people have the opportunity to shape the policies and programs that impact their lives and the lives of their peers.

So how can young people be actively involved in local democracy?

 There are a few ways to make your voice heard and advocate for the issues that matter to you:

1. Register to vote: One of the most impactful ways to participate in local democracy is by voting in local elections. Make sure you are registered to vote and stay informed about the candidates and issues on the ballot.
2. Attend Town Hall meetings: Town Hall meetings are open to the public, and provide a platform for citizens to address their concerns and suggestions. Attend meetings, speak up, and let your voice be heard.
3. Join a youth advisory board: Many cities have youth advisory boards or commissions that allow young people to provide input on local policies and programs. Joining one of these boards can give you a direct line to decision-makers and a chance to advocate for youth-friendly policies.
4. Volunteer for local campaigns: Get involved in local political campaigns by volunteering your time and skills. Whether it is knocking on doors, making phone calls, or spreading the word on social media, your efforts can make a difference in getting youth-friendly candidates elected.
5. Start a youth-led initiative: If you see a need in your community that is not being addressed, take matters into your own hands and start a youth-led initiative. Whether it’s advocating for better governance, creating a youth community centre, or organising a neighbourhood clean-up, your initiative can have a lasting impact on your community.

It is also worthy to be aware of your potential as a young African in pushing beyond your barriers of apathy and disillusionment, ignorance, limited access to opportunities etc.

However, government and civil societies can equally influence firm Youth Engagement in local democracy by;

1. Integrate civic education into school curricula and promote local issues through social media and community events.
2. Creating youth-friendly forums, committees, and advisory boards to facilitate participation.
3. Pairing young people with experienced mentors and providing training and resources to build confidence and capacity.
4. Leveraging technology to facilitate online participation, feedback, and voting mechanisms.

Youth engagement in local democracy is essential for building a more inclusive and vibrant community. By getting involved in the decision-making process, young people can ensure that their voices are heard and that their concerns are addressed. So don’t wait for change to happen – take action, get involved, and make a difference in your community today.